Slip resistance classes R9 to R13 and DIN 51130

What are the slip resistance classes R9 to R13?

Slip resistance classes R9 to R13 according to DIN 51130 are standardized classifications that evaluate the slip resistance of floor coverings, particularly in commercial and industrial environments. This classification helps to determine the safety of floor coverings with regard to the risk of slipping.

Overview of slip resistance classes - Here are the individual classes and their characteristics:

How is the slip resistance class determined according to DIN 51130 in Germany?

The determination of the slip resistance class according to DIN 51130 is carried out using a standardized test that evaluates the slip resistance of floor coverings. The test is performed in a controlled environment and includes the following steps:

The test setup for DIN 51130 simulates the risk of slipping on oily floors in work areas. A floor covering is attached to an inclined plane, coated with motor oil (200 ml per square meter), and walked upon by a person wearing standardized safety shoes. The angle of inclination of the plane is gradually increased until the person begins to slip. The achieved angle determines the slip resistance class (R9 to R13) of the floor covering.

Detailed procedure:

  • Preparation of the floor covering: The floor covering to be tested is attached to an inclined plane.
  • Contamination: The floor covering is covered with a defined amount (200 ml/m²) of motor oil to simulate an oily surface.
  • Test person: A person wearing standardized safety shoes walks onto the oily floor covering.
  • Increasing the angle of inclination: The angle of inclination of the inclined plane is increased step by step.
  • Determining the slip angle: The angle at which the test person begins to slip in their shoes is measured.
  • Slip resistance class: The measured angle is assigned to a slip resistance class (R9 to R13), where R9 represents the lowest and R13 the highest slip resistance.

Important points:

  • Area of application:
    DIN 51130 is relevant for work areas where oils or fats can reach the floor, such as kitchens, workshops, or industrial halls.
  • Standardized shoes:
    The test person uses standardized safety shoes to achieve comparable results.
  • Inclined plane:
    The inclined plane is the central element of the test setup used to simulate the risk of slipping under varying angles of inclination.
  • Slip resistance classes:
    The test results are classified into slip resistance classes (R9 to R13), which reflect the slip resistance of the floor covering.

An overview of slip resistance classes R9 to R13

DIN 51097 standard

DIN 51097 is a German industrial standard that defines a testing procedure for the slip resistance of floor coverings in barefoot areas subject to wet conditions. Specifically, it concerns areas such as swimming pools, showers, and changing rooms where people walk barefoot and the floor can be wet.

The standard describes how floor coverings are tested for slip resistance. This involves an inclined plane test, in which the angle of inclination is gradually increased until the test person begins to slip. Based on the maximum angle of inclination at which the test person can still stand safely, the floor coverings are classified into different slip resistance classes (A, B, or C).

In summary, DIN 51097 is an important set of rules for safety in wet barefoot areas, as it provides a standardized method for evaluating and classifying the slip resistance of floor coverings.

European Standard EN 13893

EN 13893 is a European standard that specifies the procedure for measuring the coefficient of sliding friction of dry floor surface areas for resilient, laminate, and textile floor coverings. It is used to determine the slip resistance of these floor coverings.

The standard defines how the coefficient of sliding friction is measured in order to assess the slip resistance of a floor covering. This is particularly important for safety in areas where there is a risk of slipping and falling.

Here are the key points of EN 13893:

Scope:

The standard applies to resilient, laminate, and textile floor coverings.

Measurement procedure:

The procedure for measuring the coefficient of sliding friction on dry floor surfaces is described.

Purpose:

The measurement serves to determine the slip resistance of the floor covering, i.e., its ability to prevent slipping.

Significance:

The standard is important for ensuring safety indoors, especially in areas with an increased risk of slipping.

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